Beating Up on Italo-Americans
H'wood beats up on Italo Americans, study claims
By David Robb
(from the Hollywood Reporter of March 1, 2001)
When mob boss Tony Soprano (James Gandolfini)
returns to TV on Sunday for the third season
of HBO's "The Sopranos,"
he will be carrying on a long Hollywood tradition:
the Italian American as gangster.
A new five-year study conducted by the
Italic Studies Institute
maintains that this has been the predominant image
of Italian Americans in films for more than 70 years.
The Institute, based in Floral Park, N.Y.,
found that 40% of the 1220 films produced in the United States
since 1928 that featured Italian American themes
depicted Italian Americans as gangsters.
"Italian stereotypes have become ingrained in the American psyche."
said Bill Dal Cerro,
who authored the study for the institute.
We've got this albatross around our necks,
and the media keeps pounding away at it."
The report found that of the 487 films in which
Italian Americans have been portrayed as gangsters,
only 58 of those films were based on real life characters
like Al Capone ("The Untouchables")
and Frank Costello ("Tales of Manhattan").
The other 429 gangster films were based on fictional mobsters
like Vito Corleone in "The Godfather."
Dal Cerro said,
"Nine out of 10 gangsters in the movies are fake. . .
They need a villain, so bring in the Italian."
James Gandolfini in "The Sopranos," case in point.
The report found that other film portrayals
of Italian Americans are often negative,
even when they're not being depicted as gangsters.
"Results of the research reveal a consistently negative attitude
toward Italian Americans and Italian culture in general (69%),"
the report said.
"Images of Italians as violent criminals predominate (40%),
followed by portrayals of boors, buffoons, bigots and bimbos (29%),
as compared to images of Italians as positive, heroic
or complex roles (31%)."
According to the report,
"The figures clearly indicate an entrenched, institutionalized
bias against Americans of Italian descent
in the entertainment industry.
The diversity of the Italian American experience
has been obscured through an obsession with negative,
one-dimensional stereotypes,
equating Italian culture with criminality."